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Training without backpropagation.

NoBackProp

Year

2026

Role

Machine Learning · Research

Overview

An empirical comparison of backpropagation against biologically plausible, non-backprop learning rules — Forward-Forward, Feedback Alignment, Target Propagation and weight-perturbation methods.

Companion to the review paper “Beyond Backpropagation”, this project tests how alternatives to backprop behave in practice, with the aim of low-power, sustainable and neuromorphic-friendly training.

Goal

Compare backprop and non-backprop methods empirically, with code, plots and a written comparison.

Context

Builds on the Beyond Backpropagation review paper and colloquium work on training networks without backprop.

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